https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 Genomic integrity in the male germ line: evidence in support of the disposable soma hypothesis https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:38137 cis-platinum (BEP) and (ii) the ageing process. A 3-week exposure to BEP induced complete azoospermia associated with a loss of developing germ cells and extensive vacuolization of Sertoli cell cytoplasm. Following cessation of treatment, spermatozoa first appeared in the caput epididymis after 6 weeks and by 12 weeks motile spermatozoa could be recovered from the cauda, although the count (P < 0.001) and motility (P < 0.01) of these cells were significantly reduced and superoxide generation was significantly elevated (P < 0.001). Despite this increase in free radical generation, no evidence of chromatin instability was detected in these spermatozoa. Furthermore, embryos obtained from females mated at this 12-week time point showed no evidence of an increased mutational load. Similarly, progressive ageing of Big Blue mice had no impact on the quality of the spermatozoa, fertility or mutation frequency in the offspring despite a significant increase in the mutational load carried by somatic tissues such as the liver (P < 0.05). We conclude that the male germ line is highly resistant to mutation in keeping with the disposable soma hypothesis, which posits that genetic integrity in the germ cells will be maintained at the expense of the soma, in light of the former’s sentinel position in safeguarding the stability of the genome.]]> Thu 12 Aug 2021 15:36:47 AEST ]]> The identification of mouse sperm-surface-associated proteins and characterization of their ability to act as decapacitation factors https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:1202 Thu 01 Aug 2019 17:27:56 AEST ]]> DNA damage in human spermatozoa is highly correlated with the efficiency of chromatin remodeling and the formation of 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine, a marker of oxidative stress https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:8206 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:36:17 AEDT ]]> Proteomic and functional analysis of human sperm detergent resistant membranes https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:13040 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:16:38 AEDT ]]> Sperm-zona pellucida interaction: molecular mechanisms and the potential for contraceptive intervention https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:11356 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:11:57 AEDT ]]> Phosphoinositide 3-kinase signalling pathway involvement in a truncated apoptotic cascade associated with motility loss and oxidative DNA damage in human spermatozoa https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:17890 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:56:25 AEDT ]]> Sperm motility is lost in vitro as a consequence of mitochondrial free radical production and the generation of electrophilic aldehydes but can be significantly rescued by the presence of nucleophilic thiols https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:21182 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:56:06 AEDT ]]> Investigation of the role of SRC in capacitation-associated tyrosine phosphorylation of human spermatozoa https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:5003 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:44:13 AEDT ]]> Electrophilic aldehydes generated by sperm metabolism activate mitochondrial reactive oxygen species generation and apoptosis by targeting succinate dehydrogenase https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:22207 R²= 0.89) in untreated populations of human spermatozoa emphasized the pathophysiological significance of these findings. The latter also provide a biochemical explanation for the self-perpetuating nature of oxidative stress in the male germ line, with the products of lipid peroxidation stimulating free radical generation by the sperm mitochondria in a positive feedback loop.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:11:16 AEDT ]]> Epididymal CYP2E1 plays a critical role in acrylamide-induced DNA damage in spermatozoa and paternally mediated embryonic resorptions https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:34117 Mon 11 Feb 2019 16:05:21 AEDT ]]>